Aldous, D. and Diaconis, P. "洗牌和停止時間." Amer. Math. Monthly93, 333-348, 1986.Bayer, D. and Diaconis, P. "追蹤燕尾式洗牌到其巢穴." Ann. Appl. Probability2, 294-313, 1992.Brualdi, R. and Ryser, H. J. 組合矩陣理論. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Goldstein, D. and Moews, D. "對於大的 ,恆等變換是最有可能的交換洗牌." 6 Oct 2000. http://arxiv.org/abs/math.CO/0010066.Keller, J. B. "洗亂一副牌需要多少次洗牌?" SIAM Review37, 88-89, 1995.Morris, S. B. "從業者評論:紙牌洗牌." UMAP J.15, 333-338, 1994.Morris, S. B. 魔術、紙牌洗牌和動態計算機記憶體. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1998.Rosenthal, J. W. "紙牌洗牌." Math. Mag.54, 64-67, 1981.